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note description: "Binary tree: each node may have a left child and a right child" library: "Free implementation of ELKS library" legal: "See notice at end of class." status: "See notice at end of class." names: binary_tree, tree, fixed_tree representation: recursive, array access: cursor, membership contents: generic date: "$Date: 2018-12-15 09:06:16 -0900 (Sat, 15 Dec 2018) $" revision: "$Revision: 102608 $" class interface BINARY_TREE [G -> ] create make (v: like item) -- Create a root node with value v. ensure node_item: item = v is_root: is_root is_leaf: is_leaf feature -- Access child: like parent -- Child at cursor position require -- from TREE readable: readable_child child_cursor: ARRAYED_LIST_CURSOR -- Current cursor position child_index: INTEGER_32 -- Index of cursor position child_item: like item -- Item in current child node -- (from TREE) require -- from TREE readable: child_readable first_child: like parent -- Left child require -- from TREE is_not_leaf: not is_leaf generating_type: TYPE [detachable BINARY_TREE [G]] -- Type of current object -- (type of which it is a direct instance) -- (from ANY) ensure -- from ANY generating_type_not_void: Result /= Void generator: STRING_8 -- Name of current object's generating class -- (base class of the type of which it is a direct instance) -- (from ANY) ensure -- from ANY generator_not_void: Result /= Void generator_not_empty: not Result.is_empty item: G -- Content of cell. -- (from CELL) last_child: like parent -- Right child require -- from TREE is_not_leaf: not is_leaf left_child: like parent -- Left child, if any left_item: like item -- Value of left child require has_left: left_child /= Void left_sibling: like parent -- Left neighbor, if any require -- from TREE is_not_root: not is_root ensure -- from TREE is_sibling: Result /= Void implies is_sibling (Result) right_is_current: (Result /= Void) implies (Result.right_sibling = Current) parent: detachable like Current -- Parent of current node right_child: like parent -- Right child, if any right_item: like item -- Value of right child require has_right: right_child /= Void right_sibling: like parent -- Right neighbor, if any require -- from TREE is_not_root: not is_root ensure -- from TREE is_sibling: Result /= Void implies is_sibling (Result) left_is_current: (Result /= Void) implies (Result.left_sibling = Current) feature -- Measurement arity: INTEGER_32 -- Number of children require -- from TREE True ensure then valid_arity: Result <= Child_capacity Child_capacity: INTEGER_32 = 2 -- Maximum number of children count: INTEGER_32 -- Number of items -- (from TREE) feature -- Comparison frozen deep_equal (a: detachable ANY; b: like arg #1): BOOLEAN -- Are a and b either both void -- or attached to isomorphic object structures? -- (from ANY) ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class shallow_implies_deep: standard_equal (a, b) implies Result both_or_none_void: (a = Void) implies (Result = (b = Void)) same_type: (Result and (a /= Void)) implies (b /= Void and then a.same_type (b)) symmetric: Result implies deep_equal (b, a) frozen equal (a: detachable ANY; b: like arg #1): BOOLEAN -- Are a and b either both void or attached -- to objects considered equal? -- (from ANY) ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class definition: Result = (a = Void and b = Void) or else ((a /= Void and b /= Void) and then a.is_equal (b)) frozen is_deep_equal alias "≡≡≡" (other: BINARY_TREE [G]): BOOLEAN -- Are Current and other attached to isomorphic object structures? -- (from ANY) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= Void ensure -- from ANY shallow_implies_deep: standard_is_equal (other) implies Result same_type: Result implies same_type (other) symmetric: Result implies other.is_deep_equal (Current) is_equal (other: BINARY_TREE [G]): BOOLEAN -- Does other contain the same elements? -- (Reference or object equality, -- based on `object_comparison`.) -- (from TREE) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= Void ensure -- from ANY symmetric: Result implies other ~ Current consistent: standard_is_equal (other) implies Result node_is_equal (other: BINARY_TREE [G]): BOOLEAN -- Is other equal to Current? -- (from TREE) require -- from TREE other_not_void: other /= Void frozen standard_equal (a: detachable ANY; b: like arg #1): BOOLEAN -- Are a and b either both void or attached to -- field-by-field identical objects of the same type? -- Always uses default object comparison criterion. -- (from ANY) ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class definition: Result = (a = Void and b = Void) or else ((a /= Void and b /= Void) and then a.standard_is_equal (b)) frozen standard_is_equal alias "" (other: BINARY_TREE [G]): BOOLEAN -- Is other attached to an object of the same type -- as current object, and field-by-field identical to it? -- (from ANY) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= Void ensure -- from ANY same_type: Result implies same_type (other) symmetric: Result implies other.standard_is_equal (Current) feature -- Status report changeable_comparison_criterion: BOOLEAN -- May `object_comparison` be changed? -- (Answer: yes by default.) -- (from CONTAINER) child_after: BOOLEAN -- Is there no valid child position to the right of cursor? child_before: BOOLEAN -- Is there no valid child position to the left of cursor? -- (from TREE) child_isfirst: BOOLEAN -- Is cursor under first child? -- (from TREE) ensure -- from TREE not_is_leaf: Result implies not is_leaf child_islast: BOOLEAN -- Is cursor under last child? -- (from TREE) ensure -- from TREE not_is_leaf: Result implies not is_leaf child_off: BOOLEAN -- Is there no current child? -- (from TREE) child_readable: BOOLEAN -- Is there a current `child_item` to be read? -- (from TREE) child_writable: BOOLEAN -- Is there a current `child_item` that may be modified? -- (from TREE) conforms_to (other: ANY): BOOLEAN -- Does type of current object conform to type -- of other (as per Eiffel: The Language, chapter 13)? -- (from ANY) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= Void has (v: G): BOOLEAN -- Does subtree include v? -- (Reference or object equality, -- based on `object_comparison`.) -- (from TREE) ensure -- from CONTAINER not_found_in_empty: Result implies not is_empty has_both: BOOLEAN -- Has current node two children? ensure Result = (has_left and has_right) has_left: BOOLEAN -- Has current node a left child? ensure Result = (left_child /= Void) has_none: BOOLEAN -- Are there no children? -- Was declared in {BINARY_TREE} as synonym of `is_leaf`. has_right: BOOLEAN -- Has current node a right child? ensure Result = (right_child /= Void) is_empty: BOOLEAN -- Is structure empty of items? -- (from TREE) is_leaf: BOOLEAN -- Are there no children? -- Was declared in {BINARY_TREE} as synonym of `has_none`. is_root: BOOLEAN -- Is there no parent? -- (from TREE) is_sibling (other: attached like parent): BOOLEAN -- Are current node and other siblings? -- (from TREE) require -- from TREE other_exists: other /= Void ensure -- from TREE not_root: Result implies not is_root other_not_root: Result implies not other.is_root same_parent: Result = not is_root and other.parent = parent object_comparison: BOOLEAN -- Must search operations use `equal` rather than = -- for comparing references? (Default: no, use =.) -- (from CONTAINER) Readable: BOOLEAN = True -- (from TREE) readable_child: BOOLEAN -- Is there a current child to be read? -- (from TREE) same_type (other: ANY): BOOLEAN -- Is type of current object identical to type of other? -- (from ANY) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= Void ensure -- from ANY definition: Result = (conforms_to (other) and other.conforms_to (Current)) valid_cursor_index (i: INTEGER_32): BOOLEAN -- Is i correctly bounded for cursor movement? -- (from TREE) ensure -- from TREE valid_cursor_index_definition: Result = (i >= 0) and (i <= Child_capacity + 1) Writable: BOOLEAN = True -- Is there a current item that may be modified? -- (from TREE) writable_child: BOOLEAN -- Is there a current child that may be modified? -- (from TREE) feature -- Status setting compare_objects -- Ensure that future search operations will use `equal` -- rather than = for comparing references. -- (from CONTAINER) require -- from CONTAINER changeable_comparison_criterion: changeable_comparison_criterion ensure -- from CONTAINER object_comparison compare_references -- Ensure that future search operations will use = -- rather than `equal` for comparing references. -- (from CONTAINER) require -- from CONTAINER changeable_comparison_criterion: changeable_comparison_criterion ensure -- from CONTAINER reference_comparison: not object_comparison feature -- Cursor movement child_back -- Move cursor to previous child. child_finish -- Move cursor to last child. child_forth -- Move cursor to next child. child_go_i_th (i: INTEGER_32) -- Move cursor to i-th child. ensure then -- from TREE position: child_index = i child_go_to (p: ARRAYED_LIST_CURSOR) -- Move cursor to child remembered by p. child_start -- Move to first child. feature -- Element change child_put (v: like item) -- Put v at current child position. -- Was declared in {BINARY_TREE} as synonym of `child_replace`. require -- from TREE child_writable: child_writable ensure -- from TREE item_inserted: child_item = v child_replace (v: like item) -- Put v at current child position. -- Was declared in {BINARY_TREE} as synonym of `child_put`. require -- from TREE child_writable: child_writable ensure -- from TREE item_inserted: child_item = v put (v: like item) -- Make v the cell's `item`. -- Was declared in {CELL} as synonym of `replace`. -- (from CELL) require -- from TREE is_writable: Writable ensure -- from TREE item_inserted: item = v ensure -- from CELL item_inserted: item = v put_child (n: like new_tree) -- Put n at current child position. -- Was declared in {BINARY_TREE} as synonym of `replace_child`. require -- from TREE non_void_argument: n /= Void put_left_child (n: like parent) -- Set `left_child` to n. require no_parent: n = Void or else n.is_root put_right_child (n: like parent) -- Set `right_child` to n. require no_parent: n = Void or else n.is_root replace (v: like item) -- Make v the cell's `item`. -- Was declared in {CELL} as synonym of `put`. -- (from CELL) require -- from TREE is_writable: Writable ensure -- from TREE item_inserted: item = v ensure -- from CELL item_inserted: item = v replace_child (n: like new_tree) -- Put n at current child position. -- Was declared in {BINARY_TREE} as synonym of `put_child`. require -- from TREE writable_child: writable_child ensure -- from TREE child_replaced: child = n sprout -- Make current node a root. -- (from TREE) feature -- Removal child_remove -- Remove current child. forget_left -- Forget left sibling. forget_right -- Forget right sibling. prune (n: like new_tree) -- Prune n from child nodes. require -- from TREE is_child: n.parent = Current ensure -- from TREE n_is_root: n.is_root remove_left_child -- Remove left child. ensure not has_left remove_right_child -- Remove right child. ensure not has_right wipe_out -- Remove all children. ensure -- from TREE is_leaf: is_leaf feature -- Conversion binary_representation: BINARY_TREE [G] -- Convert to binary tree representation: -- first child becomes left child, -- right sibling becomes right child. -- (from TREE) ensure -- from TREE result_is_root: Result.is_root result_has_no_right_child: not Result.has_right linear_representation: LINEAR [G] -- Representation as a linear structure -- (from TREE) feature -- Duplication copy (other: BINARY_TREE [G]) -- Copy contents from other. -- (from TREE) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= Void type_identity: same_type (other) ensure -- from ANY is_equal: Current ~ other frozen deep_copy (other: BINARY_TREE [G]) -- Effect equivalent to that of: -- `copy` (other . `deep_twin`) -- (from ANY) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= Void ensure -- from ANY deep_equal: deep_equal (Current, other) frozen deep_twin: BINARY_TREE [G] -- New object structure recursively duplicated from Current. -- (from ANY) ensure -- from ANY deep_twin_not_void: Result /= Void deep_equal: deep_equal (Current, Result) frozen standard_copy (other: BINARY_TREE [G]) -- Copy every field of other onto corresponding field -- of current object. -- (from ANY) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= Void type_identity: same_type (other) ensure -- from ANY is_standard_equal: standard_is_equal (other) frozen standard_twin: BINARY_TREE [G] -- New object field-by-field identical to other. -- Always uses default copying semantics. -- (from ANY) ensure -- from ANY standard_twin_not_void: Result /= Void equal: standard_equal (Result, Current) frozen twin: BINARY_TREE [G] -- New object equal to Current -- `twin` calls `copy`; to change copying/twinning semantics, redefine `copy`. -- (from ANY) ensure -- from ANY twin_not_void: Result /= Void is_equal: Result ~ Current feature -- Basic operations frozen default: detachable BINARY_TREE [G] -- Default value of object's type -- (from ANY) frozen default_pointer: POINTER -- Default value of type POINTER -- (Avoid the need to write p.`default` for -- some p of type POINTER.) -- (from ANY) ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class default_rescue -- Process exception for routines with no Rescue clause. -- (Default: do nothing.) -- (from ANY) frozen do_nothing -- Execute a null action. -- (from ANY) ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class feature -- Iteration new_cursor: TREE_ITERATION_CURSOR [G] -- Fresh cursor associated with current structure -- (from TREE) ensure -- from ITERABLE result_attached: Result /= Void feature -- Output Io: STD_FILES -- Handle to standard file setup -- (from ANY) ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class io_not_void: Result /= Void out: STRING_8 -- New string containing terse printable representation -- of current object -- (from ANY) ensure -- from ANY out_not_void: Result /= Void print (o: detachable ANY) -- Write terse external representation of o -- on standard output. -- (from ANY) ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class frozen tagged_out: STRING_8 -- New string containing terse printable representation -- of current object -- (from ANY) ensure -- from ANY tagged_out_not_void: Result /= Void feature -- Platform Operating_environment: OPERATING_ENVIRONMENT -- Objects available from the operating system -- (from ANY) ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class operating_environment_not_void: Result /= Void invariant tree_is_binary: Child_capacity = 2 -- from ANY reflexive_equality: standard_is_equal (Current) reflexive_conformance: conforms_to (Current) -- from TREE tree_consistency: is_stable and child_readable implies (attached child as c and then c.parent = Current) leaf_definition: is_leaf = (arity = 0) child_off_definition: child_off = child_before or child_after child_before_definition: child_before = (child_index = 0) child_isfirst_definition: child_isfirst = (not is_leaf and child_index = 1) child_islast_definition: child_islast = (not is_leaf and child_index = Child_capacity) child_after_definition: child_after = (child_index >= Child_capacity + 1) note copyright: "Copyright (c) 1984-2018, Eiffel Software and others" license: "Eiffel Forum License v2 (see http://www.eiffel.com/licensing/forum.txt)" source: "[ Eiffel Software 5949 Hollister Ave., Goleta, CA 93117 USA Telephone 805-685-1006, Fax 805-685-6869 Website http://www.eiffel.com Customer support http://support.eiffel.com ]" end -- class BINARY_TREE
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